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Researchers propose new method for pulsar timing and radio-frequency interference mitigation

phys.org
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Radio frequency interference (RFI) caused by human communication techniques (e.g., satellites, base stations, and navigation radars) can significantly distort shapes of multichannel time-frequency radio signals. Subsequent astrophysical measurements, such as pulsar timing require finer signal details, therefore, RFI mitigation is necessary.
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Preprocessing for PSR J1645-0317. Left-hand: Panel (1): the observed original data, and Panel (2): baseline removal by Step 1. Right-hand: preliminary excision by Step 2, and signal portions from 1396 to 1556 MHz are shown. Panel (1) (an example of the first way): a threshold η 1 = 10.4 estimated by the pseudo-data D 0. The weak signal structures have been highlighted. Panels (2) and (3) (two examples of the second way): excision results by two selected numerical numbers η 2 = 60 and 100 as thresholds, respectively. Credit: The Astrophysical Journal (2023). DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd170



The current category of linear methods has difficulties in RFI modeling, and the types of RFI removed are limited.…
Li Yuan
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