Vitamin D supplements fail to lower risk of fractures in healthy adults, study says

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Vitamin D supplements, though widely recommended for bone health, don't lower the risk of fractures in healthy adults, a large study has found.
Supplemental vitamin D didn't lower the risk of fractures in healthy U.S. adults, a large study has found. Photo by PublicDomainPictures/Pixabay

July 27 (UPI) -- Vitamin D supplements, though widely recommended for bone health, don't lower the risk of fractures in healthy older adults, a large study has found. The analysis was prompted by inconsistent data on whether vitamin D supplements reduce broken bones in the general population, researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School in Boston, said in a news release. Advertisement

Their new study was published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The researchers found that, compared to a placebo, supplemental vitamin D3 of 2,000 international units per day did not reduce total, non-vertebral or hip fractures, according to the study.

Their analysis also showed no effects from supplemental vitamin D3 on major osteoporotic, wrist or pelvic fractures -- and no differences in the response to these supplements by men and women.

The results also didn't suggest any differences in the effects of supplemental vitamin D on fracture outcomes according to race or ethnic group, body mass index or age.

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Men participating in the study were 50 years and older; women were 55 and older.

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