Crushed, Zapped, Boiled, Baked and More: Nature Used 57 Recipes to Create Earth's 10,500+ "Mineral Kinds"
A 15-year study led by Carnegie's Robert Hazen and Shaunna Morrison details the origins and diversity of every known mineral on Earth, a landmark body of work that will help reconstruct the history of life on our planet, guide the search for new minerals and ore deposits, predict possible characteristics of future life, and aid the search for habitable exoplanets and extraterrestrial life.