Romania

Sovereign state in Europe
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types
Entity
Location
Section of Populated Place
Country
instance of
Sovereign State
start time
May 10, 1877
Country
part of
Eastern Europe
inception
January 24, 1859
alias
Roumania
Rumania
România
ro
🇷🇴
life expectancy
20002005201020157274
75.012 year
point in time
2015
2016
preferred
74.961 year
point in time
2014
75.063 year
point in time
2013
74.412 year
point in time
2012
74.41 year
point in time
2011
73.459 year
point in time
2010
73.31 year
point in time
2009
72.566 year
point in time
2007
2008
72.163 year
point in time
2006
71.879 year
point in time
2005
71.594 year
point in time
2004
71.31 year
point in time
2003
71.01 year
point in time
2002
71.161 year
point in time
2001
71.163 year
point in time
2000
70.512 year
point in time
1999
official name
România (romanian)
native label
România (romanian)
short name
🇷🇴 (zxx)
demonym
rumänisch (german)
Rumäne (german)
applies to part
Masculine
Rumänin (german)
applies to part
Feminine
Roemeen (dutch)
Romanian (english)
români (romanian)
román (hungarian)
румын (russian)
applies to part
Masculine
румынка (russian)
applies to part
Feminine
румыны (russian)
applies to part
Plural
румънски (bulgarian)
Rumaniano (ido)
rumano (esperanto)
Rumänan (volapük)
روماني (arabic)
applies to part
Masculine
رومانية (arabic)
applies to part
Feminine
رومانيون (arabic)
applies to part
Plural
romanès (catalan)
applies to part
Masculine
romanesa (catalan)
applies to part
Woman
romanesos (catalan)
applies to part
Plural
רומני (hebrew)
applies to part
Masculine
רומנייה (hebrew)
applies to part
Feminine
român (romanian)
applies to part
Masculine
româncă (romanian)
applies to part
Feminine
রোমানীয় (bangla)
rumeno (italian)
applies to part
Masculine Singular
rumena (italian)
applies to part
Feminine Singular
rumeni (italian)
applies to part
Masculine Plural
rumene (italian)
applies to part
Feminine Plural
romanian (lingua franca nova)
Rumänin (luxembourgish)
applies to part
Feminine
Rumän (luxembourgish)
applies to part
Masculine
Rumäner (luxembourgish)
applies to part
Plural
rumanu (asturian)
rumana (asturian)
rumänsk (swedish)
applies to part
Common Gender
roumin (walloon)
applies to part
Masculine Singular
rouminne (walloon)
applies to part
Feminine Singular
official language
Romanian
anthem
Deșteaptă-Te, Române!
literal translation
Deffra, Rwmaniad! (welsh)
culture
Culture of Romania
continent
Europe
country
Romania
capital
Bucharest
coordinate location
latitude46
longitude25
precision1
geoshape
commons.wikimedia.org
highest point
Moldoveanu Peak
coordinate location
elevation above sea level
2,544 ± 1 metre
basic form of government
Parliamentary Republic
office held by head of state
President of Romania
start time
April 29, 1974
preferred
President of the State Council
start time
March 21, 1961
end time
April 29, 1974
Chairperson of the Presidium of the…
start time
December 30, 1947
end time
March 21, 1961
Prince of Romania
start time
January 24, 1862
end time
May 10, 1881
head of state
Klaus Iohannis
preferred
Traian Băsescu
Ion Iliescu
Emil Constantinescu
Ion Iliescu
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Chivu Stoica
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
Petru Groza
Constantin Ion Parhon
Michael I of Romania
start time
September 6, 1940
end time
December 30, 1947
Carol II of Romania
start time
June 8, 1930
end time
September 6, 1940
Michael I of Romania
start time
July 20, 1927
end time
June 8, 1930
Ferdinand of Romania
start time
October 10, 1914
end time
July 20, 1927
Carol I of Romania
start time
May 10, 1881
end time
October 10, 1914
Carol I of Romania
Alexandru Ioan Sturdza
office held by head of government
Prime Minister of Romania
head of government
Sorin Grindeanu
start time
January 4, 2017
end time
June 29, 2017
Dacian Cioloș
start time
November 17, 2015
end time
January 4, 2017
Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu
start time
February 9, 2012
end time
May 7, 2012
Emil Boc
start time
December 22, 2008
end time
February 6, 2012
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
start time
December 28, 2004
end time
December 22, 2008
Adrian Năstase
start time
December 28, 2000
end time
December 28, 2004
Mugur Isărescu
start time
December 22, 1999
end time
December 28, 2000
Radu Vasile
start time
April 17, 1998
end time
December 22, 1999
Victor Ciorbea
start time
December 12, 1996
end time
April 17, 1998
Nicolae Văcăroiu
start time
November 19, 1992
end time
December 11, 1996
Theodor Stolojan
start time
October 16, 1991
end time
November 19, 1992
Petre Roman
start time
December 26, 1989
end time
October 16, 1991
Constantin Dăscălescu
start time
May 21, 1982
end time
December 22, 1989
Ilie Verdeț
start time
March 30, 1979
end time
May 20, 1982
Manea Mănescu
start time
February 27, 1974
end time
March 30, 1979
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
Chivu Stoica
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
Petru Groza
Nicolae Rădescu
Constantin Sănătescu
Ion Gigurtu
Petre S. Aurelian
Dimitrie Sturdza
Gheorghe Manu
Theodor Rosetti
Dimitrie Brătianu
Ion C. Brătianu
Ion Emanuel Florescu
start time
April 4, 1876
March 2, 1891
end time
April 26, 1876
December 29, 1891
Manolache Costache Epureanu
Alexandru G. Golescu
start time
February 2, 1870
end time
April 18, 1870
Dimitrie Ghica
start time
November 16, 1868
end time
January 27, 1870
Nicolae Golescu
start time
May 1, 1868
end time
November 15, 1868
Ștefan Golescu
start time
November 26, 1867
end time
May 12, 1868
Lascăr Catargiu
Ion Ghica
start time
February 11, 1866
July 15, 1866
December 18, 1870
end time
May 10, 1866
February 21, 1867
March 11, 1871
Constantin Bosianu
start time
January 26, 1865
end time
June 14, 1865
Mihail Kogălniceanu
start time
October 11, 1863
end time
January 26, 1865
Nicolae Crețulescu
start time
June 24, 1862
June 14, 1865
end time
October 11, 1863
February 11, 1866
Barbu Catargiu
executive body
Government of Romania
legislative body
Parliament of Romania
central bank
National Bank of Romania
diplomatic relation
Ukraine
start time
February 1, 1992
Germany
start time
1872
Canada
Italy
Australia
Vietnam
People's Republic of China
Saudi Arabia
Holy See
Israel
France
Pakistan
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chile
Chad
Denmark
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Moldova
Lithuania
State of Palestine
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Mexico
Malaysia
Uzbekistan
Spain
Switzerland
Turkey
Taiwan
United States of America
Serbia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Bulgaria
member of
International Development Association
start time
April 12, 2014
European Space Agency
start time
December 23, 2011
European Union
start time
January 1, 2007
NATO
start time
March 29, 2004
Eurocontrol
start time
1996
World Trade Organization
start time
January 1, 1995
Australia Group
start time
1995
Council of Europe
start time
October 7, 1993
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
start time
September 10, 1992
International Finance Corporation
start time
September 23, 1990
International Centre for Settlement of…
start time
October 12, 1975
Organization for Security and…
start time
June 25, 1973
International Bank for Reconstruction…
start time
December 15, 1972
UNESCO
start time
July 27, 1956
United Nations
start time
December 14, 1955
Warsaw Pact
start time
May 14, 1955
end time
July 1, 1991
COMECON
start time
January 25, 1949
end time
June 28, 1991
International Telecommunication Union
start time
February 9, 1866
Organization of the Black Sea Economic…
Treaty on Open Skies
Interpol
Nuclear Suppliers Group
Organisation for the Prohibition of…
Movement Coordination Centre Europe
Strategic Airlift Capability
International Hydrographic Organization
Group on Earth Observations
Universal Postal Union
age of majority
18 years old
marriageable age
18 years old
applies to part
Both Genders
language used
Romanian
Vlax Romani Language
Romanian Sign Language
Ukrainian
Romani
Hungarian
significant event
Romanian Revolution
point in time
December 22, 1989
Union of Transylvania With Romania
point in time
December 1, 1918
Treaty of Berlin of 1878
point in time
July 13, 1878
Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78
point in time
May 10, 1877
Unification of Wallachia and Moldavia
point in time
January 24, 1859
replaces
United Principalities
Socialist Republic of Romania
participant of
Global System of Trade Preferences…
population
196019701980199020M22M
22,472,040
point in time
1999
22,507,344
point in time
1998
22,553,978
point in time
1997
22,619,004
point in time
1996
22,684,270
point in time
1995
22,730,211
point in time
1994
22,763,280
point in time
1993
22,794,284
point in time
1992
23,001,155
point in time
1991
23,201,835
point in time
1990
23,161,458
point in time
1989
23,057,662
point in time
1988
22,949,430
point in time
1987
22,859,269
point in time
1986
22,755,427
point in time
1985
22,655,940
point in time
1984
22,588,790
point in time
1983
22,515,389
point in time
1982
22,415,169
point in time
1981
22,242,653
point in time
1980
22,090,488
point in time
1979
21,951,464
point in time
1978
21,756,096
point in time
1977